KENNETT SQUARE, PA, January 23, 2026 /24-7PressRelease/ -- The guidance comes at a time when questions about police procedures, traffic stops, and searches are increasingly common throughout Pennsylvania.

"As criminal defense attorneys, we regularly see situations in which individuals unintentionally compromise their rights because they do not fully understand how police encounters work," said Ryan G. Borchik, attorney at the firm. "This advisory provides clear, general information that empowers community members to make informed decisions during these stressful moments."

The firm's rights-based guidance outlines several key principles every Pennsylvania resident should be aware of:

1. You Have the Right to Remain Silent
Individuals are not required to answer questions beyond providing basic identifying information. Remaining silent cannot be used as evidence of wrongdoing, and invoking this right early often protects individuals from unintentionally harming their case.

2. You Have the Right to Decline a Search in Many Situations
Unless officers have a warrant, probable cause, or specific legal authority, individuals may refuse consent to search their person, vehicle, or home. Clearly stating, "I do not consent to a search," preserves this right.

3. You May Ask if You Are Free to Leave
If an officer detains someone temporarily, the individual may calmly ask, "Am I free to go?" If the officer says yes, the person may walk away. If the officer says no, the encounter has become a detention and additional rights apply.

4. You Have the Right to Legal Representation
Anyone questioned, detained, or arrested has the right to speak with an attorney before answering questions. Declining to speak until consulting a lawyer protects individuals from making statements that can be misunderstood or misapplied.

5. Remain Calm and Do Not Resist
Even if a person believes that the encounter is unjustified, resisting or arguing can escalate the situation. The safest course is to remain calm, comply with lawful commands, and address any violations later with legal counsel.

The advisory also encourages individuals to be aware of their responsibilities, such as providing identification in certain traffic stop situations, and emphasizes that understanding rights helps reduce confusion, fear, and unintended legal consequences.

"Our goal is to help the community understand constitutional protections without giving case-specific legal advice," Attorney Ryan added. "Knowledge of your rights is a crucial part of ensuring fairness and accountability during police encounters."

Residents seeking more detailed information about specific criminal charges or legal concerns can schedule a complimentary consultation with Perna & Abracht, LLC. The firm represents clients throughout Chester County, Delaware County, Lancaster County, and the surrounding Pennsylvania communities.

About Perna & Abracht, LLC

Established by Frank M. Perna in 1947, Perna & Abracht, LLC is a full-service Chester County, Pennsylvania law firm serving a wide array of new and longstanding individual and corporate clients. Our experienced team understands that no legal solution fits every client. Our team of legal professionals is committed to anticipating our clients' legal needs at all stages and helping them find pragmatic, real-world solutions to complex problems. Attorney Michael R. Perna is licensed to practice law in Pennsylvania, Texas, and Colorado; attorney Jennifer Abracht is licensed to practice law in Pennsylvania and Arizona; attorney Ryan Borchik is licensed to practice law in Pennsylvania.

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