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Europe's Critical Mineral Crisis Threatens Green Energy Transition

European Court of Auditors report reveals Europe's dangerous dependence on imported critical minerals for green energy transition, highlighting supply chain vulnerabilities and friendshoring solutions.

Europe's dependence on imported critical minerals represents a fundamental threat to the continent's energy security and climate ambitions. These minerals—including lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements—are essential for manufacturing solar panels, wind turbines, electric vehicle batteries, and other green technologies. Without secure access to these materials, Europe's transition to renewable energy becomes vulnerable to supply chain disruptions, price volatility, and geopolitical manipulation by dominant suppliers like China. This vulnerability could delay climate goals, increase energy costs for consumers, and undermine Europe's strategic autonomy in the global clean energy race. The report's findings should concern anyone invested in Europe's green future, as mineral shortages could slow the adoption of affordable clean energy technologies and leave the continent dependent on unreliable foreign suppliers for its most important economic transformation.